Inside an atom is mostly an empty space a dense nucleus with the greatest force ever known and particles called quarks that have not yet been seen. Matter is all the stuff that we see feel and smell around us.
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Note added 8 april.
Quarks in an atom. I messed up my units sorry. There are three quarks in every proton and three in every neutron and protons and neutrons are the pieces of an atom we can t see a quark even with an electron microscope but we know they must exist because that s the only way to explain what happens when scientists do certain experiments. The first quarks appeared about 10 minus 12 seconds after the universe was formed in the same era where the weak force which today is the basis for some radioactivity separated from the.
Quark any member of a group of elementary subatomic particles that interact by means of the strong force and are believed to be among the fundamental constituents of matter quarks associate with one another via the strong force to make up protons and neutrons in much the same way that the latter particles combine in various proportions to make up atomic nuclei. A proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark. Quarks are tiny indivisible particles that make up the protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
The electrons are also everywhere they can be simultaneously. Quarks along with electrons remain the smallest things we know and as far as we can tell they could still be infinitely small. In fact the quarks might have zero size while they zoom around neutrons and protons nearly at the speed of light.
The heavier quarks rapidly change into up and down quarks through a process of particle decay. The up quark has a charge of two thirds the electron charge and is positive. By definition matter has mass and takes up space.
In fact rendering this video at 1080p doesn t give enough resolution to display quarks at the same time framing a proton. There are six different types of quarks called up down strange charm bottom and top. Matter includes substances such as water.
Quarks are just a bit too big even when drawn as simply dot. Because of this up and down quarks are generally stable and the most common in the universe whereas strange charm bottom and top quarks can only be produced in high energy collisions such as those involving cosmic rays and in. Quarks and electrons are the tiniest particles.
The transformation from a higher mass state to a lower mass state.
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